Kilmainham is a historic west Dublin neighbourhood steeped in Irish heritage, home to iconic landmarks like Kilmainham Gaol and the Irish Museum of Modern Art housed in the Royal Hospital. It's a vibrant, up-and-coming area with a laid-back atmosphere, trendy eating spots, traditional pubs, and excellent access to Phoenix Park, attracting a mix of working professionals, students, and newcomers drawn to its character and cultural richness.

Overview

CSO Census 2022 · Small Area Population Statistics
Population
10,240
Census 2022
Owner occupied
41.7%
National: 65.9%
Crime rate per 1,000
137.4
National avg: 54.1
With a population of 10,240, Kilmainham is a compact, densely populated neighbourhood where the housing market looks quite different from the rest of Ireland — only 41.7% of homes are owner-occupied compared to the national average of 65.9%, reflecting a younger, more transient population. The crime rate of 137.4 per 1,000 residents is notably higher than the national average of 54.1, which is something to be aware of when considering the area.

Age Profile

CSO Census 2022 · Table 1 population by age
Age distribution
Kilmainham vs national average (%)
Kilmainham
National
Kilmainham skews younger than the national average, with fewer children (13.9% under 14) and significantly fewer retirees (12.0% over 65), suggesting a neighbourhood dominated by young adults and working-age professionals rather than families or older residents.
Under 14
13.9%
National: 19.7%
65 and over
12.0%
National: 15.1%
Male / Female
49.5% / 50.5%
National: 49.4% / 50.6%

Economic Status

CSO Census 2022 · Table 8 principal economic status (aged 15+)
Economic status
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
vs national average
At work
Here
63.7%
National
56.1%
Retired
Here
12.5%
National
15.9%
Student
Here
7.8%
National
11.1%
Looking after home/family
Here
4.1%
National
6.6%
The area has a strong employment profile with 63.7% of residents at work — well above the national average of 56.1% — and notably lower retirement rates, indicating an economically active, career-focused population.

Third Level Education

CSO Census 2022 · Table 10 highest level of education completed
vs national average
Third level education
Here
44.1%
National
39.2%
Kilmainham has above-average third-level education attainment at 44.1% compared to the national average of 39.2%, suggesting a well-educated population drawn to the area's cultural attractions and urban amenities.

Crime & Safety

CSO Recorded Crime Statistics · Garda subdistrict level · 2024
Crime rate per 1,000
137.4
National avg: 54.1
vs national average
154% above national average
2024 recorded crime
3-year avg rate
129.2
Per 1,000 · 2022–2024
Higher than average crime: The Kilmainham Garda subdistrict records a crime rate of 137.4 per 1,000 — 154% above the national average of 54.06. This is typical of busy urban or commercial areas where higher footfall drives more recorded incidents.

Crime rate is based on recorded incidents in the Kilmainham Garda subdistrict (population 20,738), which covers Kilmainham and surrounding areas. Data: CSO Recorded Crime Statistics.

Commuting

CSO Census 2022 · Table 11 departure times & travel mode
Departure time for work / school
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
How people travel to work
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
vs national average
Work from home
Here
11.1%
National
11.3%
Public transport
Here
25.1%
National
7.8%
Car / van
Here
28.0%
National
62.4%
This is emphatically not a car-dependent neighbourhood — only 28% drive to work versus 62.4% nationally, and a striking 33.5% of households have no car at all. Instead, 25.1% use public transport to commute, more than triple the national average, reflecting excellent connectivity via bus routes and proximity to Heuston station for rail access to Cork, Galway and Limerick.

Nationality & Ethnicity

CSO Census 2022 · Table 2 nationality and ethnicity
Citizenship / nationality
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
Ethnicity
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
vs national average
Irish citizen
Here
72.7%
National
84.2%
White Irish ethnicity
Here
61.5%
National
76.6%

Religion

CSO Census 2022 · Table 4 religion
Religion
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
vs national average
Catholic
Here
48.6%
National
68.8%
No religion
Here
25.2%
National
14.7%

Irish Language

CSO Census 2022 · Table 3 Irish speakers aged 3 and over
Can speak Irish
25.0%
National: 39.83%
Speak Irish daily outside school
1.2%
National: 4.11%
vs national average
Can speak Irish
Here
25.0%
National
39.8%
Daily outside school
Here
1.2%
National
4.1%
Kilmainham derives from the Irish 'Cill Mhaighneann', meaning 'Church of Maignenn' — a reference to an early Christian saint and the area's deep historical roots in Irish religious and monastic life. The name itself anchors the neighbourhood's identity as a place of historical and cultural significance, from its medieval ecclesiastical origins through to its pivotal role in Ireland's struggle for independence.

Housing & Tenure

CSO Census 2022 · Table 6 type of occupancy and accommodation
Owner occupied
41.7%
National: 65.9%
Private renting
31.0%
National: 18.0%
Social housing
19.3%
National: 10.0%
Ownership breakdown
Owned with mortgage
Here
21.4%
National
28.9%
Owned outright
Here
20.3%
National
37.0%
Dwelling type
House/Bungalow
Here
50.7%
National
86.7%
Flat/Apartment
Here
48.8%
National
13.0%
Cars per household
No car
Here
33.5%
National
13.4%
Two or more cars
Here
12.2%
National
41.5%
The housing stock is dominated by apartments and flats (48.8% versus 13% nationally), with private renting accounting for 31% of homes compared to just 18% nationally, creating a neighbourhood of renters and apartment-dwellers rather than homeowners in traditional houses.

Health

CSO Census 2022 · Table 12 self-reported general health
Good or very good health
74.0%
National: 82.9%
Fair health
10.0%
National: 8.6%
Bad or very bad health
2.2%
National: 1.7%
Smokers
17.6%
National: 17.03%
Self-reported health
Kilmainham vs National (%)
Kilmainham
National
Health outcomes are slightly below the national average, with 74% reporting good or very good health compared to 82.9% nationally, and notably higher rates of no religion (25.2% versus 14.7%) alongside lower Catholic affiliation, reflecting a more secular, diverse population.